Albedo variegation on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

被引：9

作者：

Davidsson, Bjorn J. R. ^{[1
]}

Buratti, Bonnie J. ^{[2
]}

Hicks, Michael D. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, M-S 183-401,4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA

[2] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, M-S 183-601,4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA

[3] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, M-S 183-301,4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA

来源：

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY | 2022年 / 516卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家航空航天局;

关键词：

techniques: photometric; comets: individual: 67P/Churyumov; Gerasimenko; BIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PHASE-CURVE; H2O ICE; OSIRIS; NUCLEUS; SURFACE; PHOTOMETRY; 67P; MORPHOLOGY; PARTICLES;

D O I：

10.1093/mnras/stac2456

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

We here study the level of albedo variegation on the nucleus of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. This is done by fitting the parameters of a standard photometric phase function model to disc-average radiance factor data in images acquired by the Rosetta/OSIRIS Narrow Angle Camera in the orange filter. Local discrepancies between the observed radiance factor and the disc-average solution are interpreted as a proxy W of the local single-scattering albedo. We find a wide range 0.02 less than or similar to W less than or similar to 0.09 around an average of W = 0.055. The observed albedo variegation is strongly correlated with nucleus morphology - smooth terrain is brighter, and consolidated terrain is darker, than average. Furthermore, we find that smooth terrain darken prior to morphological changes, and that stratigraphically low terrain (with respect to the centre of each nucleus lobe) is brighter than stratigraphically high terrain. We propose that the observed albedo variegation is due to differences in porosity and the coherent effect: compaction causes small brighter particles to act collectively as larger optically effective particles that are darker. Accordingly, we consider the dark consolidated terrain materials more compacted than smooth terrain materials, and darkening of the latter is due to subsidence.

引用

页码：5125 / 5142

页数：18

共 83 条

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