Endoscopic septoplasty;
Local anaesthesia;
Nerve blocks;
Endoscopic sinus surgery;
FESS;
D O I:
10.1007/s12070-021-03044-3
中图分类号:
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
In the present era, Hemostasis in Endoscopic nasal and sinus surgeries are challenging even with appropriate use of instrumentation and surgical skills. This can be addressed with appropriate local anaesthesia and nerve blocks. Expertise in performing surgery under local anaesthesia can be acquired over years of surgical training. The objective of this article is to define complete nerve blocks which can be used in endoscopic nasal surgeries.
机构:
Univ Med Sci, Bagcilar Training & Res Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Istanbul, TurkeyUniv Med Sci, Bagcilar Training & Res Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Istanbul, Turkey
Cengiz, Abdurrahman Bugra
Gumuslu, Bekir Can
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机构:
Univ Med Sci, Bagcilar Training & Res Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Istanbul, TurkeyUniv Med Sci, Bagcilar Training & Res Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Istanbul, Turkey
Gumuslu, Bekir Can
Tansuker, Hasan Deniz
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机构:
Univ Med Sci, Bagcilar Training & Res Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Istanbul, TurkeyUniv Med Sci, Bagcilar Training & Res Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Istanbul, Turkey
Tansuker, Hasan Deniz
Ogreden, Sahin
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机构:
Univ Med Sci, Bagcilar Training & Res Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Istanbul, TurkeyUniv Med Sci, Bagcilar Training & Res Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Istanbul, Turkey
Ogreden, Sahin
Oktay, Mehmet Faruk
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机构:
Univ Med Sci, Bagcilar Training & Res Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Istanbul, TurkeyUniv Med Sci, Bagcilar Training & Res Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Istanbul, Turkey