Velocity-field measurements in a dam-break flow using a PTV Vorono⟨ imaging technique

被引:67
作者
Aleixo, R. [1 ]
Soares-Frazao, S. [2 ]
Zech, Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Mech Mat & Civil Engn, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Catholic Univ Louvain, FNRS, Fonds Rech Sci, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
TRACKING TECHNIQUE; CHANNEL; WATER; PIV;
D O I
10.1007/s00348-010-1021-y
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
A dam-break flow is an example of an extremely transient free-surface flow with various time and space scales. The importance of studying this type of flow is directly connected with the risk assessment of a dam and with the effects of such a catastrophe on human activities in the valley downstream. In this paper, an experimental study of the dam-break flow is presented. While a great part existing studies about dam-break flows are focused on variables such as the water-front velocity and the water level, the present paper is focused on the measurement of velocity profiles over the whole flow depth within the dam-break wave. For such study and due to the characteristics of the flow itself, image acquisition techniques were used. The velocity field was obtained by means of a Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) algorithm based on Vorono < patterns' matching. A comparison with the application of a PIV algorithm to the raw data is provided. Finally, results for the velocity profiles and water elevation are presented and discussed for two different flow conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:1633 / 1649
页数:17
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   DOT PATTERN PROCESSING USING VORONOI NEIGHBORHOODS [J].
AHUJA, N .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE, 1982, 4 (03) :336-343
[2]  
ALEIXO R, 2009, P 33 IAHR C VANC, P6898
[3]  
ALEIXO R, 2010, P 5 EUR C COMP FLUID
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2004, Environmental Hydraulics for Open Channel Flows
[5]   Numerical simulation and experimental verification of Dam-Break flows with shocks [J].
Aureli, F ;
Mignosa, P ;
Tomirotti, M .
JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC RESEARCH, 2000, 38 (03) :197-206
[6]   Voronoi imaging methods for the measurement of granular flows [J].
Capart, H ;
Young, DL ;
Zech, Y .
EXPERIMENTS IN FLUIDS, 2002, 32 (01) :121-135
[7]  
CAPART H, 2000, THESIS UCL BELGIUM
[8]   Air-water and momentum exchanges in unsteady surging waters: An experimental study [J].
Chanson, H .
EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE, 2005, 30 (01) :37-47
[9]   Application of the method of characteristics to the dam break wave problem [J].
Chanson, Hubert .
JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC RESEARCH, 2009, 47 (01) :41-49
[10]   A hybrid digital particle tracking velocimetry technique [J].
Cowen, EA ;
Monismith, SG .
EXPERIMENTS IN FLUIDS, 1997, 22 (03) :199-211