Membrane distillation: A comprehensive review

被引：2043
作者：
Alkhudhiri, Abdullah [1 ]
Darwish, Naif [2 ]
Hilal, Nidal [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Swansea Univ, Coll Engn, CWATER, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales
[2] Amer Univ Sharjah, Coll Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
[3] Masdar Inst Sci & Technol, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
来源：
DESALINATION | 2012年 / 287卷
关键词：
Desalination; Membrane distillation; AGMD; Membrane; FACTORS AFFECTING FLUX; MASS-TRANSFER; WASTE-WATER; MICROPOROUS MEMBRANES; SEAWATER DESALINATION; CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION; TRANSPORT RESISTANCES; VAPOR TRANSPORT; HEAT-TRANSPORT; MODULE DESIGN;
D O I：
10.1016/j.desal.2011.08.027
中图分类号：
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号：
0817 ;
摘要：
Membrane Distillation (MD) is a thermally-driven separation process, in which only vapour molecules transfer through a microporous hydrophobic membrane. The driving force in the MD process is the vapour pressure difference induced by the temperature difference across the hydrophobic membrane. This process has various applications, such as desalination, wastewater treatment and in the food industry. This review addresses membrane characteristics, membrane-related heat and mass transfer concepts, fouling and the effects of operating condition. State of the art research results in these different areas will be presented and discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：2 / 18
页数：17
相关论文
共 126 条
[21]   Theoretical modeling and experimental analysis of direct contact membrane distillation [J].
Chen, Tsung-Ching ;
Ho, Chii-Dong ;
Yeh, Ho-Ming .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2009, 330 (1-2) :279-287
[22]   Modelling temperature and salt concentration distribution in membrane distillation feed channel [J].
Chernyshov, MN ;
Meindersma, GW ;
de Haan, AB .
DESALINATION, 2003, 157 (1-3) :315-324
[23]   Energetic and exergetic analysis of an integrated membrane desalination system [J].
Criscuoli, A ;
Drioli, E .
DESALINATION, 1999, 124 (1-3) :243-249
[24]   Evaluation of energy requirements in membrane distillation [J].
Criscuoli, Alessandra ;
Carnevale, Maria Concetta ;
Drioli, Enrico .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION, 2008, 47 (07) :1098-1105
[25]   Membrane distillation and related operations - A review [J].
Curcio, E ;
Drioli, E .
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS, 2005, 34 (01) :35-86
[26]  
Cussler E L., 2009, Diffusion: Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems
[27]   Analysis of a solar-powered membrane distillation system [J].
Ding, ZW ;
Liu, LY ;
El-Bourawi, MS ;
Ma, RY .
DESALINATION, 2005, 172 (01) :27-40
[28]   A new model for mass transfer in direct contact membrane distillation [J].
Ding, ZW ;
Ma, RY ;
Fane, AG .
DESALINATION, 2003, 151 (03) :217-227
[29]   MEMBRANE DISTILLATION IN THE TREATMENT OF AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS [J].
DRIOLI, E ;
WU, YL ;
CALABRO, V .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1987, 33 (03) :277-284
[30]   MICROPOROUS MEMBRANES IN MEMBRANE DISTILLATION [J].
DRIOLI, E ;
CALABRO, V ;
WU, Y .
PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY, 1986, 58 (12) :1657-&
12345678910