Neuronal Activity Mediated Regulation of Glutamate Transporter GLT-1 Surface Diffusion in Rat Astrocytes in Dissociated and Slice Cultures

被引:58
作者
Al Awabdh, Sana [1 ]
Gupta-Agarwal, Swati [1 ]
Sheehan, David F. [1 ]
Muir, James [1 ]
Norkett, Rosalind [1 ]
Twelvetrees, Alison E. [1 ]
Griffin, Lewis D. [2 ]
Kittler, Josef T. [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Neurosci Physiol & Pharmacol, London WC1E 6BT, England
[2] UCL, Dept Comp Sci, London WC1E 6BT, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 英国惠康基金;
关键词
synapse; neuron-astrocyte interaction; single particle tracking; organotypic slices; GABA(A) RECEPTORS; SPLICE VARIANTS; PROTEIN; SYNAPSES; FORM; EXPRESSION; DYNAMICS; DOMAIN; GLT1B; STABILIZATION;
D O I
10.1002/glia.22997
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The astrocytic GLT-1 (or EAAT2) is the major glutamate transporter for clearing synaptic glutamate. While the diffusion dynamics of neurotransmitter receptors at the neuronal surface are well understood, far less is known regarding the surface trafficking of transporters in subcellular domains of the astrocyte membrane. Here, we have used live-cell imaging to study the mechanisms regulating GLT-1 surface diffusion in astrocytes in dissociated and brain slice cultures. Using GFP-time lapse imaging, we show that GLT-1 forms stable clusters that are dispersed rapidly and reversibly upon glutamate treatment in a transporter activity-dependent manner. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching and single particle tracking using quantum dots revealed that clustered GLT-1 is more stable than diffuse GLT-1 and that glutamate increases GLT-1 surface diffusion in the astrocyte membrane. Interestingly, the two main GLT-1 isoforms expressed in the brain, GLT-1a and GLT-1b, are both found to be stabilized opposed to synapses under basal conditions, with GLT-1b more so. GLT-1 surface mobility is increased in proximity to activated synapses and alterations of neuronal activity can bidirectionally modulate the dynamics of both GLT-1 isoforms. Altogether, these data reveal that astrocytic GLT-1 surface mobility, via its transport activity, is modulated during neuronal firing, which may be a key process for shaping glutamate clearance and glutamatergic synaptic transmission.
引用
收藏
页码:1252 / 1264
页数:13
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