Eco-friendly finishing agent for cotton fabrics to improve flame retardant and antibacterial properties

被引：142
作者：
El-Shafei, A. [1 ]
Al-Shemy, Mona [1 ]
Abou-Okeil, A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Res Ctr, Text Res Div, Tahrir St, Cairo, Egypt
来源：
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS | 2015年 / 118卷
关键词：
Chitosan phosphate; Cotton finishing; Flame retardant; Antibacterial; TiO2; nanoparticles; CHITOSAN; TEXTILES; NANOPARTICLES; PYROLYSIS; CELLULOSE; ACID;
D O I：
10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.11.007
中图分类号：
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
This research work deals with flame retardant and antibacterial finishing agent for cellulosic fabrics using TiO2 nanoparticles and chitosan phosphate. TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by sol-gel method using titanium tetraisopropoxide. The size of TiO2 nanoparticles was characterized using transmission electron microscope (TEM). The application of nano TiO2 onto cellulosic fabrics (cotton 100%) was achieved in presence of polycarboxylic acid [1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid (BTCA)] with sodium hypophosphite (SHP) as catalyst and chitosan phosphate through conventional pad-dry-cure method. The effect of the finishing on the physical properties, flammability and antibacterial properties of cross-linked fabrics are investigated. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) was employed to investigate the thermal decomposition behaviour of the treated samples. Limited oxygen indexes (LOI) of the treated cotton fabrics were investigated. The treated cotton fabric also reveals excellent antibacterial properties. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：83 / 90
页数：8
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