Nanotechnology in cancer diagnosis: progress, challenges and opportunities

被引:287
|
作者
Zhang, Ye [1 ]
Li, Maoyu [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Xiaomei [3 ]
Chen, Yongheng [1 ]
Liu, Ting [2 ]
机构
[1] Cent South Univ, XiangYa Hosp, NHC Key Lab Canc Prote, Dept Oncol, Changsha 410008, Peoples R China
[2] Cent South Univ, XiangYa Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Changsha 410008, Peoples R China
[3] Cent South Univ, XiangYa Hosp, Dept Pathol, Changsha 410008, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Nanoparticle; Cancer diagnosis; Cancer biomarker; CIRCULATING TUMOR-CELLS; QUANTUM DOTS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; IN-VITRO; BLOOD; STRATEGIES; PROBES; SIZE; RNA; CONSTRUCTION;
D O I
10.1186/s13045-019-0833-3
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
In the fight against cancer, early detection is a key factor for successful treatment. However, the detection of cancer in the early stage has been hindered by the intrinsic limits of conventional cancer diagnostic methods. Nanotechnology provides high sensitivity, specificity, and multiplexed measurement capacity and has therefore been investigated for the detection of extracellular cancer biomarkers and cancer cells, as well as for in vivo imaging. This review summarizes the latest developments in nanotechnology applications for cancer diagnosis. In addition, the challenges in the translation of nanotechnology-based diagnostic methods into clinical applications are discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:13
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