Risk factors for low back pain and sciatica: an umbrella review

被引：182
作者：
Parreira, Patricia [1 ]
Maher, Chris G. [1 ]
Steffens, Daniel [2 ]
Hancock, Mark J. [3 ]
Ferreira, Manuela L. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Sydney, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney Med Sch, POB M179,Missenden Rd, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia
[2] Univ Sydney, Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Sydney Med Sch, Surg Outcomes Res Ctr SOuRCe, POB M157,Missenden Rd, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia
[3] Macquarie Univ, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth Profess, POB 1507,Ground Floor 75 Talavera Rd, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
[4] Sydney Med Sch, Kolling Inst, Inst Bone & Joint Res, POB 4191, Sydney, NSW 2065, Australia
来源：
SPINE JOURNAL | 2018年 / 18卷 / 09期
基金：
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
Cohort studies; Low back pain; Risk factors; Sciatica; Systematic review; Umbrella review; DEPRESSION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.018
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is a highly prevalent condition and it is associated with significant disability and work absenteeism worldwide. A variety of environmental and individual characteristics have been reported to increase the risk of LBP. To our knowledge, there has been no previous attempt to summarize the evidence from existing systematic reviews of risk factors for LBP or sciatica. PURPOSE: To provide an overview of risk factors for LBP, we completed an umbrella review of the evidence from existing systematic reviews. STUDY DESIGN: An umbrella review was carried out. METHODS: A systematic literature search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed PsychINFO, and CINAHL databases. To focus on the most recent evidence, we only included systematic reviews published in the last 5 years (2011-2016) examining any risk factor for LBP or sciatica. Only systematic reviews of cohort studies enrolling participants without LBP and sciatica at baseline were included. The methodological quality of the reviews was assessed independently by two review authors, using the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews tool. RESULTS: We included 15 systematic reviews containing 134 cohort studies. Four systematic reviews were of high methodological quality and 11 were of moderate quality. Of the 54 risk factors investigated, 38 risk factors were significantly associated with increased risk of LBP or sciatica in at least one systematic review and the odds ratios ranged from 1.26 to 13.00. Adverse risk factors included characteristics of the individual (eg, older age), poor general health (eg, smoking), physical stress on spine (eg, vibration), and psychological stress (eg, depression). CONCLUSION: Poor general health, physical and psychological stress, and characteristics of the person increase risk for a future episode of LBP or sciatica. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1715 / 1721
页数：7
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