Telomeres in cancer and aging: lessons from the mouse

被引:25
作者
Blasco, MA [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Biotechnol, Dept Immunol & Oncol, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
关键词
telomere; telomerase; TERC; TERT; DNA repair; cancer; aging; knockout; mouse model; telomere capping; tumorigenesis; transformation; tumor;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3835(02)00705-X
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The analysis of mice deficient in telomerase activity has allowed to directly test the relevance of telomeres and telomerase in tumor development and aging in the context of a mammalian organism. More recently, mice with impaired telomere capping due to abrogation of telomere-binding proteins have been also characterized. Here, I will discuss these studies, as well as their implications for putative therapies based of telomerase inhibition of telomerase re-introduction for cancer or age-related diseases, respectively. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 188
页数:6
相关论文
共 47 条
[1]   Telomere dysfunction promotes non-reciprocal translocations and epithelial cancers in mice [J].
Artandi, SE ;
Chang, S ;
Lee, SL ;
Alson, S ;
Gottlieb, GJ ;
Chin, L ;
DePinho, RA .
NATURE, 2000, 406 (6796) :641-645
[2]   Constitutive telomerase expression promotes mammary carcinomas in aging mice [J].
Artandi, SE ;
Alson, S ;
Tietze, MK ;
Sharpless, NE ;
Ye, S ;
Greenberg, RA ;
Castrillon, DH ;
Horner, JW ;
Weiler, SR ;
Carrasco, RD ;
DePinho, RA .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2002, 99 (12) :8191-8196
[3]   DNA double-strand break repair proteins are required to cap the ends of mammalian chromosomes [J].
Bailey, SM ;
Meyne, J ;
Chen, DJ ;
Kurimasa, A ;
Li, GC ;
Lehnert, BE ;
Goodwin, EH .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1999, 96 (26) :14899-14904
[4]   Strand-specific postreplicative processing of mammalian telomeres [J].
Bailey, SM ;
Cornforth, MN ;
Kurimasa, A ;
Chen, DJ ;
Goodwin, EH .
SCIENCE, 2001, 293 (5539) :2462-2465
[5]   Pot1, the putative telomere end-binding protein in fission yeast and humans [J].
Baumann, P ;
Cech, TR .
SCIENCE, 2001, 292 (5519) :1171-1175
[6]   Switching and signaling at the telomere [J].
Blackburn, EH .
CELL, 2001, 106 (06) :661-673
[7]   Telomerase beyond telomeres [J].
Blasco, MA .
NATURE REVIEWS CANCER, 2002, 2 (08) :627-632
[8]   FUNCTIONAL-CHARACTERIZATION AND DEVELOPMENTAL REGULATION OF MOUSE TELOMERASE RNA [J].
BLASCO, MA ;
FUNK, W ;
VILLEPONTEAU, B ;
GREIDER, CW .
SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5228) :1267-1270
[9]   Differential regulation of telomerase activity and telomerase RNA during multi-stage tumorigenesis [J].
Blasco, MA ;
Rizen, M ;
Greider, CW ;
Hanahan, D .
NATURE GENETICS, 1996, 12 (02) :200-204
[10]   Telomere shortening and tumor formation by mouse cells lacking telomerase RNA [J].
Blasco, MA ;
Lee, HW ;
Hande, MP ;
Samper, E ;
Lansdorp, PM ;
DePinho, RA ;
Greider, CW .
CELL, 1997, 91 (01) :25-34