Kinetic study of polypropylene nanocomposite thermo-oxidative degradation

被引:0
作者
Lomakin, SM
Dubnikova, IL
Berezina, SM
Zaikov, GE
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, NM Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, NN Semenov Chem Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia
关键词
charring; diffusion; flammability; kinetics; nanocomposite; polypropylene; thermal degradation;
D O I
10.1002/pi.1795
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polypropylene (PP) has wide acceptance for use in many application areas. However, low thermal resistance complicates its general practice. The new approach in thermal stabilization of PP is based on the synthesis of PP nanocomposites. This paper discusses new advances in the study of the thermo-oxidative degradation of PP nanocomposite. The observed results are interpreted by a proposed kinetic model, and the predominant role of the one-dimensional diffusion type reaction. According to the kinetic analysis, PP nanocomposites had superior thermal and fireproof behaviour compared with neat PP. (c) 2005 Society of Chemical Industry.
引用
收藏
页码:999 / 1006
页数:8
相关论文
共 23 条
  • [1] Babrauskas V., 1995, Fire Mater, V19, P243, DOI [10.1002/fam.810190602, DOI 10.1002/FAM.810190602]
  • [2] Classification of volatile products from the temperature-programmed pyrolysis of polypropylene (PP), atactic-polypropylene (APP) and thermogravimetrically derived kinetics of pyrolysis
    Ballice, L
    Reimert, R
    [J]. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION, 2002, 41 (04) : 289 - 296
  • [3] BENSON SW, 1979, ACCOUNTS CHEM RES, V12, P233
  • [4] Kinetic study on the thermal degradation of polypropylene and polyethylene
    Bockhorn, H
    Hornung, A
    Hornung, U
    Schwaller, D
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 1999, 48 (02) : 93 - 109
  • [5] The thermal degradation kinetics of polypropylene .3. Thermogravimetric analyses
    Chan, JH
    Balke, ST
    [J]. POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 1997, 57 (02) : 135 - 149
  • [6] FRIEDMAN HL, 1965, J POLYM SCI C, V6, P175
  • [7] A kinetic study of thermal degradation of polypropylene
    Gao, ZM
    Kaneko, T
    Amasaki, I
    Nakada, M
    [J]. POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2003, 80 (02) : 269 - 274
  • [8] Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites
    Giannelis, EP
    [J]. ADVANCED MATERIALS, 1996, 8 (01) : 29 - &
  • [9] Gilman JW, 1999, CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF POLYMER ADDITIVES, P249
  • [10] Flammability properties of polymer - Layered-silicate nanocomposites. Polypropylene and polystyrene nanocomposites
    Gilman, JW
    Jackson, CL
    Morgan, AB
    Harris, R
    Manias, E
    Giannelis, EP
    Wuthenow, M
    Hilton, D
    Phillips, SH
    [J]. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2000, 12 (07) : 1866 - 1873