The migration-sustainability paradox: transformations in mobile worlds

被引：26

作者：

Gavonel, Maria Franco ^{[1
]}

Adger, William Neil ^{[1
]}

de Campos, Ricardo Safra ^{[1
,2
]}

Boyd, Emily ^{[3
]}

Carr, Edward R. ^{[4
]}

Fabos, Anita ^{[4
]}

Fransen, Sonja ^{[5
]}

Jolivet, Dominique ^{[5
]}

Zickgraf, Caroline ^{[6
]}

Codjoe, Samuel Na ^{[7
]}

Abu, Mumuni ^{[7
]}

Siddiqui, Tasneem ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Geog, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England

[2] Univ Exeter, Global Syst Inst, Exeter EX4 4QE, Devon, England

[3] Lund Univ, Ctr Sustainabil Studies, Lund, Sweden

[4] Clark Univ, Dept Int Dev Community & Environm, Worcester, MA 01610 USA

[5] Maastricht Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Maastricht, Netherlands

[6] Univ Liege, Fac Sci, Dept Geog, Hugo Observ Environm Migrat Polit, Liege, Belgium

[7] Univ Ghana, Reg Inst Populat Studies, Accra, Ghana

[8] Univ Dhaka, Refugee & Migratory Movements Res Unit, Dhaka, Bangladesh

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY | 2021年 / 49卷

基金：

欧洲研究理事会; 英国经济与社会研究理事会;

关键词：

DEMOGRAPHIC-TRANSITION; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; OUT-MIGRATION; HOST COUNTRY; IMMIGRATION; REMITTANCES; LIFE; GLOBALIZATION; 21ST-CENTURY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.013

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Migration represents a major transformation of the lives of those involved and has been transformative of societies and economies globally. Yet models of sustainability transformations do not effectively incorporate the movement of populations. There is an apparent migration-sustainability paradox: migration plays a role as a driver of unsustainability as part of economic globalisation, yet simultaneously represents a transformative phenomenon and potential force for sustainable development. We propose criteria by which migration represents an opportunity for sustainable development: increasing aggregate well-being; reduced inequality leading to diverse social benefits; and reduced aggregate environmental burden. We detail the dimensions of the transformative potential of migration and develop a generic framework for migration-sustainability linkages based on environmental, social, and economic dimensions of sustainability, highlighting identity and social transformation dimensions of migration. Such a model overcomes the apparent paradox by explaining the role of societal mobility in achieving sustainable outcomes. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

引用

页码：98 / 109

页数：12

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