Highly ordered macroporous silica dioxide framework embedded with supramolecular as robust recognition agent for removal of cesium

被引:31
作者
Dai, Ying [1 ,2 ]
Lv, Riwen [2 ]
Fan, Jiali [2 ]
Peng, Hong [2 ]
Zhang, Zhibin [1 ,2 ]
Cao, Xiaohong [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yunhai [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] East China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Nucl Resources & Environm, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[2] East China Univ Technol, Sch Chem Biol & Mat Sci, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Ordered channel; Macroporous material; Silica dioxide; Cesium; Adsorption; RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; AMMONIUM MOLYBDOPHOSPHATE; SELECTIVE REMOVAL; MESOPOROUS SILICA; ADSORPTION; WATER; SORPTION; IONS; ALGINATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121467
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Owning to highly mechanical strength and non-interference effectivity, silica dioxide is often explored as a stable supporter commonly with mesopore. It is known that a macroporous framework has larger mass transfer channel, possibly beneficial to adsorption process. Herein highly ordered macroporous silica dioxide framework (homogeneous pore size of 194.20 nm) was synthesized and embedded with supramolecular (CC/OMS). Cs cation adsorption onto CC/OMS was explored under different pH (presence or absence of humic acid), initial cesium concentration, shaking time, competing ions. The robust cesium uptake capacity demonstrated by a theory adsorption amount of 150.01 mg/g highlighted unique CC/OMS properties combining large mass transfer channel and superior complex capacity of supramolecular. The adsorption was well fit with Langmuir and pseudo-second-order model. Sodium and potassium at a lower concentration showed little influence on cesium adsorption. The results demonstrated that CC/OMS was an alternative material for cesium capture from acidic aqueous solution.
引用
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页数:10
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