Fluid Dynamics of Respiratory Infectious Diseases

被引：92

作者：

Bourouiba, Lydia ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MIT, Fluid Dynam Dis Transmiss Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, VOL 23, 2021 | 2021年 / 23卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 英国惠康基金;

关键词：

host-to-host transmission; infectious diseases; masks; ventilation; aerosols; airborne; social distancing; multiphase flows; turbulence; fragmentation; COVID-19; HEALTH-CARE WORKERS; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; AIRBORNE TRANSMISSION; PARTICLE-SIZE; UNITED-STATES; DROP IMPACT; INFLUENZA; TRANSPORT; AEROSOLS; TUBERCULOSIS;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-bioeng-111820-025044

中图分类号：

R318 [生物医学工程];

学科分类号：

0831 ;

摘要：

The host-to-host transmission of respiratory infectious diseases is fundamentally enabled by the interaction of pathogens with a variety of fluids (gas or liquid) that shape pathogen encapsulation and emission, transport and persistence in the environment, and new host invasion and infection. Deciphering the mechanisms and fluid properties that govern and promote these steps of pathogen transmission will enable better risk assessment and infection control strategies, and may reveal previously underappreciated ways in which the pathogens might actually adapt to or manipulate the physical and chemical characteristics of these carrier fluids to benefit their own transmission. In this article, I review our current understanding of the mechanisms shaping the fluid dynamics of respiratory infectious diseases.

引用

页码：547 / 577

页数：31

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