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The quiet sun at mm wavelengths as seen by ALMA
被引:6
作者:
Alissandrakis, Costas E.
[1
]
Bastian, T. S.
[2
]
Brajsa, Roman
[3
]
机构:
[1] Univ Ioannina, Dept Phys, Ioannina, Greece
[2] Natl Radio Astron Observ NRAO, Charlottesville, VA USA
[3] Univ Zagreb, Fac Geodesy, Hvar Observ, Zagreb, Croatia
基金:
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词:
ALMA;
sun;
solar mm radio emission;
quiet sun;
chromosphere;
chromospheric network;
SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS;
BRIGHTNESS PROFILE;
TOTAL ECLIPSE;
TRANSITION REGION;
LIMB PROFILES;
SMALL-SCALE;
SPICULES;
CHROMOSPHERE;
MODEL;
GENERATION;
D O I:
10.3389/fspas.2022.981320
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
Solar observations at sub-mm, mm and cm wavelengths offer a straightforward diagnostic of physical conditions in the solar atmosphere because they yield measurement of brightness temperature which, for optically thick features, equals intrinsic temperature - much unlike solar diagnostics in other spectral ranges. The Atacama Large Millimeter and sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) has therefore opened a new, hitherto underexplored, spectral window for studying the enigmatic solar chromosphere. In this review we discuss initial ALMA studies of the quiet chromosphere that used both single-dish and compact-array interferometric observing modes. We present results on the temperature structure of the chromosphere, comparison with classic empirical models of the chromosphere, and observations of the chromospheric network and spicules. Furthermore, we discuss what may be expected in the future, since the ALMA capabilities continuously expand and improve towards higher angular resolution, wavelength coverage, and polarization measurement for magnetometry.
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页数:19
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