Cluster headache patients are not affected by restless legs syndrome: An observational study

被引:7
作者
Florindo, D'Onofrio [2 ]
Daniela, Cologno [1 ]
Giulio, Cicarelli [2 ]
Vittorio, Petretta [2 ]
Gabriella, Marsala [1 ]
Vincenzo, Tullo [3 ]
Eliana, Mea [3 ]
Gerardo, Casucci [4 ]
Gennaro, Bussone [3 ]
机构
[1] Azienda Osped Univ Osped Riuniti, Inst Clin Neurophysiol, Dept Neurosci, I-71100 Foggia, Italy
[2] Hlth Unit SG Moscati, Neurol Unit, Avellino, Italy
[3] Fdn IRCCS Neurol Inst C Besta, Milan, Italy
[4] S Francesco Nursing Home, Telese Terme, BN, Italy
关键词
Cluster headache; Restless legs syndrome; Prevalence; Dopamine; Melatonin; MELATONIN; EPIDEMIOLOGY; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS; MIGRAINE; NEURONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.12.006
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Objective: To investigate the presence of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) in Cluster Headache (CH) patients compared to headache-free controls. Design and setting: Cross-sectional case-control study of CH patients presenting at tertiary headache centers over the period January-December 2008. Patients and participants: Fifty consecutive patients (6 women and 44 men) of mean age of 39.7 year (standard deviation 10.9) with episodic or chronic CH diagnosed according to ICHD-II criteria and 50 headache-free subjects matched by age and sex were recruited. Results: None of the CH patients had RLS. Six (12%) headache-free controls had RLS. Conclusions: Our data indicate no probable relationship between CH and RLS. However, since both conditions have a circadian rhythm and are associated with altered melatonin secretion, we conjecture that reduced nocturnal melatonin in CH likely allows sustained dopaminergic activity which could be protective against RLS in CH patients. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:308 / 310
页数:3
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