Luminescent europium-doped titania for efficiency and UV-stability enhancement of planar perovskite solar cells

被引:67
作者
Chen, Peng [1 ]
Wang, Zhiliang [1 ]
Wang, Songcan [1 ]
Lyu, Miaoqiang [1 ]
Hao, Mengmeng [1 ]
Ghasemi, Mehri [1 ]
Xiao, Mu [1 ]
Yun, Jung-Ho [1 ]
Bai, Yang [1 ]
Wang, Lianzhou [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Nanomat Ctr, Sch Chem Engn, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
Down-shifting; Europium-doped titanium dioxide; UV stability; Band alignment; Planar perovskite solar cells; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; TIO2; DEGRADATION; PERFORMANCE; FILMS; EU; ANATASE; LAYERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104392
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have demonstrated high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) but poor stability against ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. Here, we report a one-pot synthesized luminescent europium-doped titania (Eu-TiO2) via chemical-bath deposition at low-temperature (70 degrees C) for planar PSCs, which enables simultaneous efficiency and UV-stability enhancement. We show that the Eu-TiO2 could effectively convert damaging UV photons into useful visible luminescence for additional light harvesting. A more optimal energy band alignment at the Eu-TiO2/perovskite interface leads to facilitated charge extraction and suppressed non-radiative recombination. The use of Eu-TiO2 in PSCs results in increased photocurrent and open-circuit voltage, yielding an enhanced PCE of 21.40% with relative to pristine TiO2 device (19.22%). More importantly, the Eu-TiO2 devices exhibit remarkably improved UV stability, retaining 75% of the initial PCE after exposing to UV illumination for 500 h, while the devices with pristine TiO2 lost the majority of their original PCEs in 150 h. As a proof-of-concept, we further demonstrate the scalability of our method by fabricating a large-area Eu-TiO2 film of 64 cm(2) showing excellent uniformity.
引用
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页数:9
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