Mechanical and thermal behavior of non-crimp glass fiber reinforced layered clay/epoxy nanocomposites

被引:134
作者
Bozkurt, Emrah [1 ]
Kaya, Elcin [1 ]
Tanoglu, Metin [1 ]
机构
[1] Izmir inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, TR-35437 Izmir, Turkey
关键词
nanostructures; glass fibres; polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); thermomechanical properties; mechanical properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.03.021
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Mechanical and thermal properties of non-crimp glass fiber reinforced clay/epoxy nanocomposites were investigated. Clay/epoxy natiocomposite systems were prepared to use as the matrix material for composite laminates. X-ray diffraction results obtained from natural and modified clays indicated that intergallery spacing of the layered clay increases with surface treatment. Tensile tests indicated that clay loading has minor effect on the tensile properties. Flexural properties of laminates were improved by clay addition due to the improved interface between glass fibers and epoxy. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results showed that the modified clay particles affected the glass transition temperatures (T-g) of the nanocomposites. Incorporation of surface treated clay particles increased the dynamic mechanical properties of nanocomposite laminates. It was found that the flame resistance of composites was improved significantly by clay addition into the epoxy matrix. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3394 / 3403
页数:10
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