Characteristics of wood-plastic composites reinforced with organo-nanoclays

被引:42
作者
Gu, Ruijun [1 ]
Kokta, Bohuslav V. [2 ]
Michalkova, D. [3 ]
Dimzoski, B. [3 ]
Fortelny, I. [3 ]
Slouf, M. [3 ]
Krulis, Z. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Fac Forestry, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada
[2] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Ctr Rech Pates & Papiers, Trois Rivieres, PQ, Canada
[3] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Macromol Chem, Brno, Czech Republic
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Organo-nanoclay; polyethylene; water loss; water uptake; wood fiber; wood-plastic composite; LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES; LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; COUPLING AGENTS; POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; MELT INTERCALATION; TENSILE PROPERTIES; CHEMICAL TREATMENT;
D O I
10.1177/0731684410378543
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Nanomer and Cloisite are the popular commercial nanoclays (NC) available in the market. The mechanical properties of wood-plastic composite (WPC) based on linear low density polyethylene with or without wood fiber are compared for different added nanoclays. In addition, the moisture uptakes at 23 degrees C and 45% RH and water uptake/loss after immersion in water are evaluated. 1.34TCN type nanoclay as well as Cloisite Na+ lead to composites with superior mechanical properties and better water resistance behaviors compared to the other kinds of nanoclays. It should be noted that the discoloration occurs in WPC reinforced with unmodified NC.
引用
收藏
页码:3566 / 3586
页数:21
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