A 100-GS/s Four-to-One Analog Time Interleaver in 55-nm SiGe BiCMOS

被引:9
作者
Ramon, Hannes [1 ,2 ]
Verplaetse, Michiel [1 ,2 ]
Vanhoecke, Michael [1 ,2 ]
Li, Haolin [1 ,2 ]
Bauwelinck, Johan [1 ,2 ]
Ossieur, Peter [1 ,2 ]
Yin, Xin [1 ,2 ]
Torfs, Guy [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, IDLab, Dept Informat Technol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] IMEC, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Clocks; Bandwidth; BiCMOS integrated circuits; Silicon germanium; Mixers; Gain; Equalizers; 100; GS; s; BiCMOS; digital-to-analog; equalizer; interleaver; return-to-zero (RZ); DAC; TRANSMITTER; CONVERTERS; FREQUENCY; ADCS;
D O I
10.1109/JSSC.2021.3057575
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a four-to-one 100-GS/s time interleaver realized in a 55-nm BiCMOS technology. The interleaver comprises two stages of two-to-one sub-interleavers. Each sub-interleaver is implemented using a return-to-zero generation and summing architecture. This sub-interleaver architecture ensures lower clock feedthrough and contains an inherent feed-forward equalizer. Effective number of bits (ENOB) measurements have been performed revealing the interleaver's ENOB of 4.9 at 3 GHz. In addition, the transfer function is measured to show the capabilities of the inherent feed-forward equalizer of the sub-interleavers. The measured analog output bandwidth of the four-to-one interleaver is 73 GHz. Finally, a 100-GBd PAM-4 (200 Gb/s) signal is generated by interleaving four 25-GBd PAM-4 streams while consuming 700 mW.
引用
收藏
页码:2539 / 2549
页数:11
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
Cao J, 2017, ISSCC DIG TECH PAP I, P484
[2]   Optical Communications for Short Reach [J].
Chagnon, Mathieu .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2019, 37 (08) :1779-1797
[3]   All-Electronic 100-GHz Bandwidth Digital-to-Analog Converter Generating PAM Signals up to 190 GBaud [J].
Chen, Xi ;
Chandrasekhar, S. ;
Randel, Sebastian ;
Raybon, Greg ;
Adamiecki, Andrew ;
Pupalaikis, Peter ;
Winzer, Peter J. .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2017, 35 (03) :411-417
[4]  
Collisi M., 2020, P IEEE BICMOS COMP S P IEEE BICMOS COMP S, P214
[5]   Parallel-path digital-to-analog converters for Nyquist signal generation [J].
Deveugele, J ;
Palmers, P ;
Steyaert, MSJ .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2004, 39 (07) :1073-1082
[6]  
Ethernet Alliance, 2020, The 2020 Ethernet Roadmap
[7]  
Ferenci D., 2011, 2011 IEEE COMP SEM I, DOI [10.1109/CSICS.2011.6062440, DOI 10.1109/CSICS.2011.6062440]
[8]  
Hettrich H, 2017, IEEE BIPOL BICMOS, P142, DOI 10.1109/BCTM.2017.8112930
[9]   An 8-bit 100-GS/s Distributed DAC in 28-nm CMOS for Optical Communications [J].
Huang, Hao ;
Heilmeyer, Johannes ;
Groezing, Markus ;
Berroth, Manfred ;
Leibrich, Jochen ;
Rosenkranz, Werner .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 2015, 63 (04) :1211-1218
[10]   Performance of Bandwidth Extension Techniques for High-Speed Short-Range IM/DD Links [J].
Kottke, Christoph ;
Schmidt, Christian ;
Jungnickel, Volker ;
Freund, Ronald .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2019, 37 (02) :665-672