Carbon Nanotubes: Solution for the Therapeutic Delivery of siRNA?

被引:43
作者
Kirkpatrick, D. Lynn [1 ]
Weiss, Michelle [1 ]
Naumov, Anton [1 ]
Bartholomeusz, Geoffrey [2 ]
Weisman, R. Bruce [3 ]
Gliko, Olga [1 ]
机构
[1] Ensysce Biosci Inc, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77054 USA
[3] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA
关键词
single-walled carbon nanotube; short interfering RNA; therapeutic delivery; NEAR-INFRARED FLUORESCENCE; IN-VIVO; DRUG-DELIVERY; PULMONARY TOXICITY; COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION; SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE; CANCER-THERAPY; VITRO; MICE; BIODISTRIBUTION;
D O I
10.3390/ma5020278
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Carbon nanotubes have many unique physical and chemical properties that are being widely explored for potential applications in biomedicine especially as transporters of drugs, proteins, DNA and RNA into cells. Specifically, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) have been shown to deliver siRNA to tumors in vivo. The low toxicity, the excellent membrane penetration ability, the protection afforded against blood breakdown of the siRNA payload and the good biological activity seen in vivo suggests that SWCNT may become universal transfection vehicles for siRNA and other RNAs for therapeutic applications. This paper will introduce a short review of a number of therapeutic applications for carbon nanotubes and provide recent data suggesting SWCNT are an excellent option for the delivery of siRNA clinically.
引用
收藏
页码:278 / 301
页数:24
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