The Future of Adult Cardiac Assist Devices: Novel Systems and Mechanical Circulatory Support Strategies

被引:34
作者
Bartoli, Carlo R. [1 ]
Dowling, Robert D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Louisville, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Sch Med, MD PhD Program, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[2] Univ Louisville, Dept Surg, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
关键词
Heart failure; Left ventricular assist device (LVAD); Right ventricular assist device (RVAD); Total artificial heart (TAH); Pulsatile flow; Continuous flow; Full support; Partial support; Mechanical circulatory support; INTRAAORTIC BALLOON PUMP; TOTAL ARTIFICIAL-HEART; SUBCUTANEOUS COUNTERPULSATION DEVICE; IN-VIVO EVALUATION; MAGNETICALLY LEVITATED ROTOR; PARTIAL VENTRICULAR SUPPORT; ACUTE HEMODYNAMIC EFFICACY; ROTARY BLOOD PUMP; MYOCARDIAL RECOVERY; INITIAL-EXPERIENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccl.2011.08.013
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The recent, widespread success of mechanical circulatory support has prompted the development of numerous implantable devices to treat advanced heart failure. It is important to raise awareness of novel device systems, the mechanisms by which they function, and implications for patient management. This article discusses devices that are being developed or are in clinical trials. Devices are categorized as standard full support, less-invasive full support, partial support: rotary pumps, partial support: counterpulsation devices, right ventricular assist device, and total artificial heart. Implantation strategy, mechanism of action, durability, efficacy, hemocompatibility, and human factors are considered. The feasibility of novel strategies for unloading the failing heart is examined.
引用
收藏
页码:559 / +
页数:26
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