A critical review of the production and advanced utilization of biochar via selective pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass

被引：412

作者：

Li, Yunchao ^{[1
]}

Xing, Bo ^{[1
]}

Ding, Yan ^{[1
]}

Han, Xinhong ^{[1
]}

Wang, Shurong ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Clean Energy Utilizat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2020年 / 312卷

基金：

中国博士后科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Lignocellulosic biomass; Pyrolysis; Biochar; Modification; Advanced utilization; SPENT COFFEE GROUNDS; BIO-OIL; CO-PYROLYSIS; ADSORPTION CAPACITY; CATALYST SUPPORT; ACTIVATED CARBON; POROUS CARBON; HEAVY-METAL; PHOSPHATE ADSORPTION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123614

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

Biochar is a carbon-rich product obtained from the thermo-chemical conversion of biomass. Studying the evolution properties of biochar by in-situ modification or post-modification is of great significance for improving the utilisation value of lignocellulosic biomass. In this paper, the production methods of biochar are reviewed. The effects of the biomass feedstock characteristics, production processes, reaction conditions (temperature, heating rate, etc.) as well as in-situ activation, heteroatomic doping, and functional group modification on the physical and chemical properties of biochar are compared. Based on its unique physicochemical properties, recent research advances with respect to the use of biochar in pollutant adsorbents, catalysts, and energy storage are reviewed. The relationship between biochar structure and its application are also revealed. It is suggested that a more effective control of biochar structure and its corresponding properties should be further investigated to develop a variety of biochar for targeted applications.

引用

页数：15

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