The dark tower - Using visual metaphors to facilitate emotional expression during organizational change

Purpose - To provide a descriptive case study showing how the construction of drawings as visual metaphors can help work groups "give voice" to their emotional reactions to organizational change events, and provide groups with a vehicle for interpreting and framing their experience of organizational change. Design/methodology/approach - A seven-person focus was asked to construct a drawing that would serve as a visual metaphor for conveying the group's reaction to ongoing organizational changes within their company. Following this construction, the group engaged in a self-interpretation of their metaphor. Findings - The work group's feelings regarding organizational change were encapsulated in visual metaphor of "dark tower"; a metaphor of which revealed that team members shared several strong, negative emotions regarding the organizational change event. A review of how the group's changes in metaphor construction evolved over three successive drawings showed how certain elements of the metaphor came to play a central role in the team's emotional expression of organizational change events. Research limitations/implications - This case study did not attempt to provide a comparative review of metaphor constructions across work groups, nor did it include the use of other research methods, such as structured interviews, to confirm these findings. Practical implications - This study illustrates how the construction of visual metaphors can be used to help researchers gain a more-in-depth understanding of the subjective, felt experience of groups during organizational change events. Originality/value - The group's reflections on how their successive drawings changed over the course of the construction of their metaphor sheds light on how "visual narratives" take form over time.