Blockchain-based Charging Coordination Mechanism for Smart Grid Energy Storage Units

被引：44

作者：

Baza, Mohamed ^{[1
]}

Nabil, Mahmoud ^{[1
]}

Ismail, Muhammad ^{[2
]}

Mahmoud, Mohamed ^{[1
]}

Serpedin, Erchin ^{[2
]}

Rahman, Mohammad Ashiqur ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Cookeville, TN USA

[2] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Elect & Comp Engn, Doha, Qatar

[3] Florida Int Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Miami, FL 33199 USA

来源：

2019 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BLOCKCHAIN (BLOCKCHAIN 2019) | 2019年

关键词：

Blockchain; charging; Smart grid; Decentralized system; Privacy-preservation; Energy storage units;

D O I：

10.1109/Blockchain.2019.00076

中图分类号：

TP39 [计算机的应用];

学科分类号：

081203 ; 0835 ;

摘要：

Energy storage units (ESUs) enable several attractive features of modern smart grids such as enhanced grid resilience, effective demand response, and reduced bills. However, uncoordinated charging of ESUs stresses the power system and can lead to a blackout. In this paper, we leverage the blockchain and smart contracts to build a decentralized charging coordination mechanism without the need for a centralized charging coordinator. First ESUs should use tokens for anonymously authenticate themselves to the blockchain. Then each ESU sends a charging request that contains its State-of-Charge (SoC), Time to-complete-charge (TCC) and amount of required charging to the smart contract address on the blockchain. The smart contract will then run the charging coordination mechanism in a self-executed manner such that ESUs with the highest priorities are charged in the present time slot while charging requests of lower priority ESUs are deferred to future time slots. In this way, each ESU can make sure that charging schedules are computed correctly. Finally, we have implemented the proposed mechanism on the Ethereum test-bed blockchain, and our analysis shows that execution cost can be acceptable in terms of gas consumption while enabling decentralized charging coordination with increased transparency, reliability, and privacy preserving.

引用

页码：504 / 509

页数：6

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