Analysis of microplastics and nanoplastics: How green are the methodologies used?

被引：44

作者：

Pico, Yolanda ^{[1
]}

Barcelo, Damia ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Valencia SAMA, Desertificat Res Ctr CIDE, CSIC GV UV, Environm & Food Safety Res Grp, Moncada Naquera Rd Km 4-5, Valencia 46113, Spain

[2] IDAEA, Dept Environm Chem, CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, Barcelona 08034, Spain

[3] Univ Girona, CERCA, ICRA, Catalan Inst Water Res, Technol Pk,Emili Grahit 101, Girona 17003, Spain

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN GREEN AND SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY | 2021年 / 31卷

关键词：

ANALYTICAL-CHEMISTRY; WATER; ENVIRONMENT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cogsc.2021.100503

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Microplastic (MP) and nanoplastic (NP) pollution is among the global environmental concerns of the 21st century owing to its transboundary distribution and persistence. The number of studies focused on the determination of MPs in air, water, sediment, soil, and biota of an important number of ecosys-tems has increased exponentially. However, the impact that the methodologies used to isolate and determine MPs and NPs have on the environment owing to the consumption of reagents and energy and the generation of waste is not yet studied. This review presents a critical overview of the analytical methodol-ogies applied to determination of MPs and NPs assessing their greenness using the National Environmental Methods Index, Analytical Eco-Scale, and AGREE metrics and discussing green issues related to the consumption of solvents/reagents and so on.

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