Modulation of age-associated oxidative DNA damage in rat brain cerebral cortex, striatum and hippocampus by L-carnitine

被引:33
作者
Haripriya, D [1 ]
Sangeetha, P [1 ]
Kanchana, A [1 ]
Balu, M [1 ]
Panneerselvam, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Madras, Dept Biochem Med, Dr AL Mudaliar Post Grad Inst Basic Med Sci, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
aging; 8-OHdG; DNA protein cross-links; L-carnitine; cortex; striatum; hippocampus;
D O I
10.1016/j.exger.2004.10.006
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
The free radical theory of cell aging may have significant relevance in the pathogenesis of a number of age-related neurological disorders. A large body of experimental evidence supports the existence of a relationship between genomic instability, DNA damage and aging. The age-associated accumulation of oxidative DNA damage is well documented in central nervous system. The decline of mitochondrial respiratory function and loss of normal cellular homeostasis as consequences of excessive accumulation of endogenous oxidative damages to DNA have long been indicated in the aging process. In the present study, age-associated alterations in the content of DNA and accumulation of oxidative DNA damage products such as 8-OHdG and DNA protein cross-links are mainly focused. In parallel, we have also investigated the salubrious effect Of L-carnitine against oxidative DNA damage as it possesses energy and antioxidant improving properties. Our results thus reveal that L-carnitine has inhibiting effect on the accumulation of age-related oxidative DNA damage in various brain regions, viz. cerebral cortex, striatum and hippocampus. (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:129 / 135
页数:7
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]   OXIDATIVE DAMAGE TO DNA - RELATION TO SPECIES METABOLIC-RATE AND LIFE-SPAN [J].
ADELMAN, R ;
SAUL, RL ;
AMES, BN .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1988, 85 (08) :2706-2708
[2]   DNA OXIDATIVE DAMAGE AND LIFE EXPECTANCY IN HOUSEFLIES [J].
AGARWAL, S ;
SOHAL, RS .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1994, 91 (25) :12332-12335
[3]   ENDOGENOUS DNA DAMAGE AS RELATED TO CANCER AND AGING [J].
AMES, BN .
MUTATION RESEARCH, 1989, 214 (01) :41-46
[4]   OXIDANTS, ANTIOXIDANTS, AND THE DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF AGING [J].
AMES, BN ;
SHIGENAGA, MK ;
HAGEN, TM .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1993, 90 (17) :7915-7922
[5]   CARNITINE AND ITS ACYL ESTERS AS SECONDARY ANTIOXIDANTS [J].
ARDUINI, A .
AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL, 1992, 123 (06) :1726-1727
[6]   THE EFFECT OF L-CARNITINE AND ACETYL-L-CARNITINE ON THE DISAPPEARANCE OF DNA SINGLE-STRAND BREAKS IN HUMAN PERIPHERAL-BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES [J].
BOERRIGTER, METI ;
FRANCESCHI, C ;
ARRIGONIMARTELLI, E ;
WEI, JY ;
VIJG, J .
CARCINOGENESIS, 1993, 14 (10) :2131-2136
[8]   DNA damage, repair, and antioxidant systems in brain regions: A correlative study [J].
Cardozo-Pelaez, F ;
Brooks, PJ ;
Stedeford, T ;
Song, SJ ;
Sanchez-Ramos, J .
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 2000, 28 (05) :779-785
[9]   Age-dependent decline of DNA repair activity for oxidative lesions in rat brain mitochondria [J].
Chen, DX ;
Cao, GD ;
Hastings, T ;
Feng, YQ ;
Pei, W ;
O'Horo, C ;
Chen, J .
JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY, 2002, 81 (06) :1273-1284
[10]   Novel repair action of vitamin C upon in vivo oxidative DNA damage [J].
Cooke, MS ;
Evans, MD ;
Podmore, ID ;
Herbert, KE ;
Mistry, N ;
Mistry, P ;
Hickenbotham, PT ;
Hussieni, A ;
Griffiths, HR ;
Lunec, J .
FEBS LETTERS, 1998, 439 (03) :363-367