Pediatric scrotal ultrasound: review and update

被引:25
作者
Alkhori, Noor A. [1 ]
Barth, Richard A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Lucile Packard Childrens Hosp Stanford, 725 Welch Rd,Room 1890, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
关键词
Acute scrotum; Children; Doppler; Scrotum; Testes; Testicular microlithiasis; Testicular torsion; Ultrasound; TESTICULAR TORSION; COLOR DOPPLER; SPLENOGONADAL FUSION; PATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION; SONOGRAPHIC APPEARANCES; SPERMATIC CORD; CHILDREN; MICROLITHIASIS; POLYORCHIDISM; EXPLORATION;
D O I
10.1007/s00247-017-3923-9
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
In this pictorial essay the authors review the normal sonographic gray-scale and Doppler appearance of the pediatric scrotum with an emphasis on technique. The authors present an update on ultrasound diagnosis and outcomes in testicular torsion and differentiation from other acute scrotal processes, as well as sonographic imaging of testicular microlithiasis and uncommon or atypical scrotal masses including splenogonadal fusion, polyorchidism, meconium peritonitis and epidermoid cyst. Further, the authors discuss testicular neoplasms in the context of testicular microlithiasis.
引用
收藏
页码:1125 / 1133
页数:9
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