Application of iron-modified biochar for arsenite removal and toxicity reduction

被引:59
作者
Kim, Jiwon [1 ]
Song, Jinyoung [1 ]
Lee, Seung-Mok [2 ]
Jung, Jinho [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Div Environm Sci & Ecol Engn, Seoul 02841, South Korea
[2] Catholic Kwandong Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Kangnung 210701, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Acute toxicity; Adsorption; Arsenic; Biochar; Iron; GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON; OXIDE PARTICLES MBOP; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ADSORPTION CAPACITY; EFFICIENT REMOVAL; GIANT MISCANTHUS; MAGNETIC BIOCHAR; COLUMN SORPTION; LOW-COST; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.jiec.2019.07.026
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In the present study, the Miscanthus biochar was modified with amorphous iron (hydr)oxide to remove arsenite. The kinetic study indicated the chemical adsorption of arsenite on the iron-modified biochar. Additionally, the iron-modified biochar exhibited similar or higher adsorption of arsenite (56.06 and 47.90 mg/g Fe for powder and beads, respectively) than previously reported composites. Moreover, the leached arsenite concentration from both the adsorbents was less than 2.02 mg/L, which was not acutely toxic to Daphnia magna. Considering that it is not easy and safe to use adsorbents in powder form, the iron-modified biochar beads can be a promising adsorbent. (C) 2019 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 22
页数:6
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