Nonlinear supratransmission in a discrete nonlinear electrical transmission line: Modulated gap peak solitons

We examine the propagation conditions of modulated gap signal voltage in a one-dimensional nonlinear discrete electrical transmission line where nonlinear capacitors are introduced both in their series and shunt branches. Especially, we consider that the propagating signal voltage frequency belong to the forbidden band zones. Using the exact discrete equations of the network and the extended nonlinear Schrodinger equation, the threshold value of the signal amplitude over which pulse soliton is emitted in the network is found. We show that when the signal amplitude exceeds a particular value, the critical value, peaked soliton can be emitted by the network due to the nonlinear dispersive elements of the series branches. Numerical simulations, confirming the exactness of the analytical analysis are performed on the exact equations of the network. Published by Elsevier Ltd.