The potential and global outlook of integrated photonics for quantum technologies

被引：309

作者：

Pelucchi, Emanuele ^{[1
]}

Fagas, Giorgos ^{[1
]}

Aharonovich, Igor ^{[2
]}

Englund, Dirk ^{[3
]}

Figueroa, Eden ^{[4
,5
]}

Gong, Qihuang ^{[6
,7
,8
,9
]}

Hannes, Hubel ^{[10
]}

Liu, Jin ^{[11
]}

Lu, Chao-Yang ^{[12
,13
]}

Matsuda, Nobuyuki ^{[14
]}

Pan, Jian-Wei ^{[12
,13
]}

Schreck, Florian ^{[15
,16
]}

Sciarrino, Fabio ^{[17
]}

Silberhorn, Christine ^{[18
,19
]}

Wang, Jianwei ^{[6
,7
,8
,9
]}

Jons, Klaus D. ^{[18
,19
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Coll Cork, Tyndall Natl Inst, Cork, Ireland

[2] Univ Technol Sydney, ARC Ctr Excellence Transformat Meta Opt Syst TM, Fac Sci, Ultimo, NSW, Australia

[3] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[4] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA

[5] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA

[6] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Mesoscop Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China

[7] Peking Univ, Frontiers Sci Ctr Nanooptoelect, Beijing, Peoples R China

[8] Peking Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China

[9] Peking Univ, Yangtze Delta Inst Optoelect, Nantong, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[10] AIT Austrian Inst Technol GmbH, Vienna, Austria

[11] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

[12] Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Ctr Excellence, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[13] Univ Sci & Technol China, Synerget Innovat Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum P, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[14] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Commun Engn, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[15] Univ Amsterdam, Van der Waals Zeeman Inst, Inst Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[16] QuSoft, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[17] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy

[18] Paderborn Univ, Ctr Optoelect & Photon Paderborn, Inst Photon Quantum Syst, Paderborn, Germany

[19] Paderborn Univ, Phys Dept, Paderborn, Germany

来源：

NATURE REVIEWS PHYSICS | 2022年 / 4卷 / 03期

基金：

爱尔兰科学基金会; 国家重点研发计划; 北京市自然科学基金; 澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

ENTANGLED PHOTONS; KEY DISTRIBUTION; LIGHT; MANIPULATION; GENERATION; ALGORITHM; STATES; SPINS; ATOMS; DOTS;

D O I：

10.1038/s42254-021-00398-z

中图分类号：

O59 [应用物理学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Photonics is one of the key platforms for emerging quantum technologies, but its full potential can only be harnessed by exploiting miniaturization via on-chip integration. This Roadmap charts new directions and discusses the challenges associated with the hybrid integration of a variety of materials, devices and components. Integrated quantum photonics uses classical integrated photonic technologies and devices for quantum applications. As in classical photonics, chip-scale integration has become critical for scaling up and translating laboratory demonstrators to real-life technologies. Integrated quantum photonics efforts are centred around the development of quantum photonic integrated circuits, which can be monolithically, hybrid or heterogeneously integrated. In this Roadmap, we argue, through specific examples, for the value that integrated photonics brings to quantum technologies and discuss what applications may become possible in the future by overcoming the current roadblocks. We provide an overview of the research landscape and discuss the innovation and market potential. Our aim is to stimulate further research by outlining not only the scientific challenges of materials, devices and components associated with integrated photonics for quantum technologies but also those related to the development of the necessary manufacturing infrastructure and supply chains for delivering these technologies to the market.

引用

页码：194 / 208

页数：15

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