Influence of substrate temperature on CuxSnSx+1 thin films prepared by Co-sputtering and H2S annealing

被引:3
作者
Ocak, Yusuf Selim [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Dicle Univ, Smart Lab, TR-21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey
[2] Dicle Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Sci, TR-21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey
关键词
thin film; chalcogenide; co-sputtering; substrate temperature; H2S annealing; SOLAR-CELLS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CU-SN; CU2SNS3; SULFURIZATION; FACILE; INKS;
D O I
10.1088/2053-1591/ab6804
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
CuxSnSx+1 (CTS) thin films were deposited by co-sputtering of Cu and Sn targets and annealing the films in an Ar:H2S atmosphere. The substrate temperatures were fixed at room temperature, 100, 175, and 250 degrees C during film deposition. The deposited films were then annealed in an Ar:H2S atmosphere at 550 degrees C for 1 h. The Cu/Sn ratio decreased sharply with substrate temperature. In the annealed samples, the Cu/Sn ratio increased for films deposited at room temperature, 100, and 175 degrees C, and decreased for films deposited at 250 degrees C, showing the temperature dependence of CuxSn alloy formation. Additionally, Cu3SnS4 phase formation was observed in the films grown at room temperature, whereas the films showed a Cu2SnS3 phase at higher substrate temperatures.
引用
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页数:6
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