Modifications of carbon for polymer composites and nanocomposites

被引：244

作者：

Roy, Nabarun ^{[2
]}

Sengupta, Rajatendu ^{[2
]}

Bhowmick, Anil K. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Patna 800013, Bihar, India

[2] Indian Inst Technol, Ctr Rubber Technol, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India

来源：

PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE | 2012年 / 37卷 / 06期

关键词：

Carbon-black; Carbon nanotubes; Carbon nanofibers; Graphite Fullerenes; DUAL-PHASE FILLER; TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE SHEETS; DYNAMIC-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; IN-SITU; SURFACE MODIFICATION; SIDEWALL FUNCTIONALIZATION; FULLERENE C-60; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.02.002

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The various forms of carbon used in composite preparation include mainly carbon-black, carbon nanotubes and nanofibers, graphite and fullerenes. This review presents a detailed literature survey on the various modifications of the carbon nanostructures for nanocomposite preparation focusing upon the works published in the last decade. The modifications of each form of carbon are considered, with a compilation of structure-property relationships of carbon-based polymer nanocomposites. Modifications in both bulk and surface modifications have been reviewed, with comparison of their mechanical, thermal, electrical and barrier properties. A synopsis of the applications of these advanced materials is presented, pointing out gaps to motivate potential research in this field. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：781 / 819

页数：39

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