Bioactive compounds from palm fatty acid distillate and crude palm oil

被引：11
|
作者：
Estiasih, T. [1 ]
Ahmadi, K. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Brawijaya, Fac Agr Technol, Dept Agr Prod Technol, Malang, Indonesia
[2] Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Agroind Technol, Malang, Indonesia
来源：
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GREEN AGRO-INDUSTRY AND BIOECONOMY (ICGAB 2017) | 2018年 / 131卷
关键词：
CHOLESTEROL-BIOSYNTHESIS; VITAMIN-E; SQUALENE; PHYTOSTEROLS; TOCOTRIENOLS; COMPONENTS; AMARANTH; STEROLS; PLASMA;
D O I：
10.1088/1755-1315/131/1/012016
中图分类号：
S [农业科学];
学科分类号：
09 ;
摘要：
Crude palm oil (CPO) and palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) are rich sources of bioactive compounds. PFAD is a by-product of palm oil refinery that produce palm frying oil. Physical refining of palm oil by deodorization produces palm fatty acid distillate. CPO and PFAD contain some bioactive compounds such as vitamin E (tocopherol and tocotrienols), phytosterol, and squalene. Bioactive compounds of CPO and PFAD are vitamin E, phytosterols, and squalene. Vitamin E of CPO and PFAD mainly comprised of tocotrienols and the remaining is tocopherol. Phytosterols of CPO and PFAD contained beta sitosterol, stigmasterol, and campesterol. Tocotrienols and phytosterols of CPO and PFAD, each can be separated to produce tocotrienol rich fraction and phytosterol rich fraction. Tocotrienol rich fraction from PFAD has both antioxidant and cholesterol lowering properties. Bioactive compounds of PFAD silmultaneously have been proven to improve lipid profile, and have hepatoprotector effect, imunomodulator, antioxidant properties, and lactogenic effect in animal test experiment. It is possible to develop separation of bioactive compounds of CPO and PFAD integratively with the other process that utilizes fatty acid.
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页数：6
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