Neurofeedback in autism spectrum disorders

被引：46

作者：

Holtmann, Martin ^{[1
]}

Steiner, Sabina ^{[2
]}

Hohmann, Sarah ^{[2
]}

Poustka, Luise ^{[2
]}

Banaschewski, Tobias ^{[3
]}

Boelte, Sven ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, LWL Univ Hosp Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychot, Hamm, Germany

[2] Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany

[3] Karolinska Inst, Karolinska Inst Ctr Neurodev Disorders, Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden

来源：

DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY | 2011年 / 53卷 / 11期

关键词：

ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; MIRROR NEURONS; EEG EVIDENCE; CHILDREN; IMITATION; INDIVIDUALS; IMPULSIVITY; DYSFUNCTION; COHERENCE;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.04043.x

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

AIM To review current studies on the effectiveness of neurofeedback as a method of treatment of the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). METHOD Studies were selected based on searches in PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, and CINAHL using combinations of the following keywords: 'Neurofeedback' OR 'EEG Biofeedback' OR 'Neurotherapy' OR 'Mu-Rhythm' OR 'SMR' AND 'Autism' OR 'Autism Spectrum Disorder' OR 'Pervasive Developmental Disorder'. RESULTS The existing evidence does not support the use of neurofeedback in the treatment of ASD. Studies with outcomes in favour of neurofeedback might be showing an improvement in comorbid attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder symptoms rather than a true improvement in core ASD symptoms. INTERPRETATION Limitations of this review are those inherent in the studies available, including small sample size, short duration, variable diagnostic criteria, and insufficient control interventions, all causing a lack of generalizability.

引用

页码：986 / 993

页数：8

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