Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Nonoperative medical management strategies play an important role in the current treatment of IAH and ACS. There are five medical treatment options to be considered to reduce elevated intra-abdominal pressure (IAP): 1) improvement of abdominal wall compliance; 2) evacuation of intraluminal contents; 3) evacuation of abdominal fluid collections; 4) optimization of systemic and regional perfusion; and 5) correction of positive fluid balance. Nonsurgical management is an important treatment option in critically ill patients with raised IAP.
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Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Div Obstet Anesthesiol, 1211 Med Ctr Dr,4202 VUH, Nashville, TN 37232 USAVanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Div Obstet Anesthesiol, 1211 Med Ctr Dr,4202 VUH, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
Lozada, M. James
Goyal, Varun
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Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Anesthesiol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USAVanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Div Obstet Anesthesiol, 1211 Med Ctr Dr,4202 VUH, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
Goyal, Varun
Levin, Danielle
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Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Anesthesiol, New Brunswick, NJ USAVanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Div Obstet Anesthesiol, 1211 Med Ctr Dr,4202 VUH, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
Levin, Danielle
Walden, Rachel L.
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Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Nashville, TN USAVanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Div Obstet Anesthesiol, 1211 Med Ctr Dr,4202 VUH, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
Walden, Rachel L.
Osmundson, Sarah S.
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Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Nashville, TN USAVanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Div Obstet Anesthesiol, 1211 Med Ctr Dr,4202 VUH, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
Osmundson, Sarah S.
Pacheco, Luis D.
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Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USAVanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Div Obstet Anesthesiol, 1211 Med Ctr Dr,4202 VUH, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
Pacheco, Luis D.
Malbrain, Manu L. N. G.
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Univ Hosp Brussels, Intens Care Unit, Jette, Belgium
Vrije Univ Brussel, Fac Med & Pharm, Brussels, BelgiumVanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Div Obstet Anesthesiol, 1211 Med Ctr Dr,4202 VUH, Nashville, TN 37232 USA