Triplet Harvesting from Intramolecular Singlet Fission in Polytetracene

被引:69
作者
Pun, Andrew B. [1 ]
Sanders, Samuel N. [1 ]
Kumarasamy, Elango [1 ]
Sfeir, Matthew Y. [2 ]
Congreve, Daniel N. [3 ]
Campos, Luis M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[3] MIT, Energy Frontier Res Ctr Exciton, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
organic photovoltaics; photophysics; polymer chemistry; singlet fission; EXCITON-FISSION; SOLAR-CELLS; PENTACENE; EFFICIENCY; TETRACENE; POLYMER; MECHANISM; INTERMEDIATE; ANNIHILATION; CONVERSION;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201701416
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Singlet fission (SF), a promising mechanism of multiple exciton generation, has only recently been engineered as a fast, efficient, intramolecular process (iSF). The challenge now lies in designing and optimizing iSF materials that can be practically applied in high-performance optoelectronic devices. However, most of the reported iSF systems, such as those based on donor-acceptor polymers or pentacene, have low triplet energies, which limits their applications. Tetracene-based materials can overcome significant challenges, as the tetracene triplet state is practically useful, approximate to 1.2 eV. Here, the synthesis and excited state dynamics of a conjugated tetracene homopolymer are studied. This polymer undergoes ultrafast iSF in solution, generating high-energy triplets on a sub-picosecond time scale. Magnetic-field-dependent photocurrent measurements of polytetracene-based devices demonstrate the first example of iSF-generated triplet extraction in devices, exhibiting the potential of iSF materials for use in next-generation devices.
引用
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页数:9
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