The Close AGN Reference Survey (CARS) What is causing Mrk 1018's return to the shadows after 30 years?

被引:52
作者
Husemann, B. [1 ]
Urrutia, T. [2 ]
Tremblay, G. R. [3 ]
Krumpe, M. [2 ]
Dexter, J. [4 ]
Busch, G. [5 ]
Combes, F. [6 ]
Croom, S. M. [7 ,8 ]
Davis, T. A. [9 ]
Eckart, A. [5 ,10 ]
McElroy, R. E. [7 ,8 ]
Perez-Torres, M. [11 ,13 ]
Powell, M. [3 ]
Scharwachter, J. [12 ]
机构
[1] European Southern Observ, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748 Garching B, Germany
[2] Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP, Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany
[3] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, 52 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
[4] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[5] Univ Cologne, Phys Inst 1, Zulpicher Str 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
[6] UPMC, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, LERMA,Observ Paris,Coll France,PSL, F-75014 Paris, France
[7] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[8] ARC Ctr Excellence All Sky Astrophys CAASTRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[9] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Queens Bldg, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales
[10] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
[11] Inst Astrofis Andalucia, Glorieta Astron S-N, Granada 18008, Spain
[12] Northern Operat Ctr, Gemini Observ, 670 N Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[13] Univ Zaragoza, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Teor, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; galaxies: nuclei; galaxies: Seyfert; galaxies: individual: Mrk 1018; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; ACCRETION DISK; BLACK-HOLES; QUASAR; VARIABILITY; LINE; OUTBURST; EVENTS; DRIVEN; UV;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201629245
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We recently discovered that the active galactic nucleus (AGN) of Mrk 1018 has changed optical type again after 30 yr as a type 1 AGN. Here we combine Chandra, NuStar, Swift, Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based observations to explore the cause of this change. The 2-10 keV flux declines by a factor of similar to 8 between 2010 and 2016. We show with our X-ray observation that this is not caused by varying neutral hydrogen absorption along the line-of-sight up to the Compton-thick level. The optical-UV spectral energy distributions are well fit with a standard geometrically thin optically thick accretion disc model that seems to obey the expected L similar to T-4 relation. It confirms that a decline in accretion disc luminosity is the primary origin for the type change. We detect a new narrow-line absorber in Ly alpha blue-shifted by similar to 700 km s(-1) with respect to the systemic velocity of the galaxy. This new Ly alpha absorber could be evidence for the onset of an outflow or a companion black hole with associated gas that could be related to the accretion rate change. However, the low column density of the absorber means that it is not the direct cause for Mrk 1018's changing-look nature.
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页数:4
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