Oncolytic Newcastle disease virus for cancer therapy: old challenges and new directions

被引:2
作者
Zamarin, Dmitriy [1 ]
Palese, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, New York, NY 10029 USA
关键词
apoptosis; cancer; immunotherapy; interferon; NDV; oncolytic; TUMOR-CELL VACCINE; EHRLICH ASCITES TUMOR; ACTIVE SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY; HEMAGGLUTININ-NEURAMINIDASE PROTEIN; BISPECIFIC FUSION PROTEIN; APOPTOSIS-INDUCING LIGAND; SELECTIVE GENE-TRANSFER; II MALIGNANT-MELANOMA; AVIAN INFLUENZA-VIRUS; COLORECTAL-CANCER;
D O I
10.2217/FMB.12.4
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is an avian paramyxovirus, which has been demonstrated to possess significant oncolytic activity against mammalian cancers. This review summarizes the research leading to the elucidation of the mechanisms of NDV-mediated oncolysis, as well as the development of novel oncolytic agents through the use of genetic engineering. Clinical trials utilizing NDV strains and NDV-based autologous tumor cell vaccines will expand our knowledge of these novel anticancer strategies and will ultimately result in the successful use of the virus in the clinical setting.
引用
收藏
页码:347 / 367
页数:21
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