Can Breastfeeding Protect from Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)? A Preliminary Study

被引:2
作者
Rodriguez-Fanjul, Xavier [1 ]
Verd, Sergio [2 ,3 ]
Brio, Sonia [4 ]
机构
[1] Germans Trias & Pujol Hosp, Dept Paediat, Intens Care Unit, Canyet Rd, Badalona 08916, Spain
[2] Dept Primary Care, Paediat Unit, Matamusinos St, Palma De Mallorca 07013, Spain
[3] Balearic Inst Med Res IdISBa, Valldemossa Rd, Palma De Mallorca 07013, Spain
[4] Santa Creu & St Pau Hosp, Dept Paediat, Intens Care Unit, Mas Casanovas St, Barcelona 08041, Spain
来源
CHILDREN-BASEL | 2022年 / 9卷 / 08期
关键词
COVID-19; breastfeeding; Kawasaki disease; autoimmune diseases; infant formula;
D O I
10.3390/children9081160
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Background: Breastfeeding prevents Kawasaki disease (KD), as well as several autoimmune disorders. Since there is an overlap between the Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome in children following SARS-CoV-2 infection (MIS-C) and KD, this case series aims to analyze the association between breastfeeding and MIS-C. Methods: A series of 16 cases of children with MIS-C admitted to three pediatric facilities between January 2021 and May 2022 were conducted. Breastfeeding rate was estimated through the Brief Breastfeeding and Milk Expression Recall Survey. Results: Out of 16 children, 9 (56%) had been breastfed at birth. Discussion: Our breastfeeding rate is below the median Spanish rate for initial breastfeeding. These findings do not clearly support the hypothesis that breastfeeding might prevent MIS-C. Conclusion: Contrary to the role of breastfeeding in KD prevention, our case series cannot answer with certainty the question about whether or not breastfeeding does protect children against MIS-C. These findings require confirmation in larger studies.
引用
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页数:4
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