The intellectual in Auschwitz: Between vulnerability and resistance: (In memory of Keith Tester)

The significance of being an intellectual when taken prisoner and sent to a concentration camp by the Nazis is rarely discussed - instead, the importance of being either a Jew or a political prisoner (say, a German communist) is highlighted. By contrast, Jean Amery's recollections of being tortured and sent to Auschwitz concentrate on his self-understanding as an intellectual. What difference does the identity and outlook as an intellectual make in the extreme circumstances found in Auschwitz? The paper discusses Amery's views on this question, invoking that of others who have also addressed it, like Primo Levi and Theodor Adorno.