Essential Oil and Hydrosol Composition of Immortelle (Helichrysum italicum)

被引:10
作者
Kunc, Nina [1 ]
Frlan, Antonela [1 ]
Baricevic, Dea [1 ]
Glavac, Nina Kocevar [2 ]
Ladan, Meta Kokalj [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Dept Agron, Jamnikarjeva 101, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia
[2] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Biol, Askerceva 7, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia
来源
PLANTS-BASEL | 2022年 / 11卷 / 19期
关键词
essential oil; GS-MS; Helichrysum italicum; hydrosol; hydrodistillation; immortelle; stems; ROTH G. DON; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; CONSTITUENTS;
D O I
10.3390/plants11192573
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The chemical composition of essential oils and hydrosols of immortelle (Helichrysum italicum) stems with leaves obtained by hydrodistillation was identified using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). One-year-old and two-year-old plants of the same immortelle population, and plants from three Croatian populations, all grown in Slovenia, were included in the study. The main compounds of essential oils of one-year-old and two-year-old plants were alpha-pinene, alpha-eudesmol, and rosifoliol. Among essential oils of the Croatian populations, three dominant components were found: alpha-pinene, geranyl acetate, and 2-phenylethyl tiglate. Both the essential oils and hydrosols of one-year-old plants were more diverse in their compositions than two-year-old plants. The predominant compounds of hydrosols of one- and two-year-old plants were pentan-3-one, 3-octanone, 2,2-dimethylnon-5-en-3-one, and alpha-terpineol, and in the Croatian populations alpha-terpineol, 2,6-octadien-1-ol, 2,2-dimethylnon-5-en-3-one, and alpha-terpineol.
引用
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页数:12
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