Modelization of the influence of the wearing conditions of the garments on the ultraviolet protection factor

被引:18
作者
Algaba, Ines [1 ]
Riva, Ascension [1 ]
Pepio, Montserrat [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Inst Invest Text Terrassa, E-08222 Terrassa, Spain
[2] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Dept Stat & Envest Operat, E-08222 Terrassa, Spain
关键词
cellulosic fabrics; statistical models; tension; Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF); wearing conditions; wetness;
D O I
10.1177/0040517507080670
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
The aim of the paper was the modelization of the influence on the Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) of the more representative properties of the wearing conditions of the garments, the tension produced in contact with the body and the wetness. The study was carried out on undyed woven fabrics manufactured with three different cellulosic fibers (Cotton, Modal and Modal Sun) and with three different structures. The transmission of Ultraviolet Radiation (UVR) in the whole ultraviolet range, as well as in the UVA and UVB regions, was measured and the UPF was determined. A statistical model for each fiber type was formulated, which allowed the prediction of the UPF according to the UPF of the original fabric (unstretched and dry), the tension and the wetness.
引用
收藏
页码:826 / 836
页数:11
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