Manipulation of the structural and optical properties of InAs quantum dots by using various InGaAs structures

被引:29
作者
Kim, JS [1 ]
Lee, JH [1 ]
Hong, SU [1 ]
Han, WS [1 ]
Kwack, HS [1 ]
Lee, CW [1 ]
Oh, DK [1 ]
机构
[1] Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, Basic Res Lab, Taejon 305606, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1621714
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The structural and optical properties of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) with various InGaAs structures were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and photoluminescence (PL). The emission peak position of InAs QDs covered by a 6 nm In0.15Ga0.85As layer was 1.26 mum with PL linewidth of 31 meV, which is narrower than that of QDs in a GaAs matrix. By inserting a 1 nm In0.15Ga0.85As layer below the InAs QD layer with a 6 nm In0.15Ga0.85As overgrowth layer, the emission peak position was redshifted with larger energy-level spacing between the ground states and the first excited states compared to that of QDs with an In0.15Ga0.85As overgrowth layer only. By covering the InAs QDs on a 1 nm In0.15Ga0.85As layer with an 8 nm InxGa1-xAs layer having graded In composition, the emission peak position was 1.32 mum with relatively larger energy-level spacing and narrower PL linewidth compared to QDs covered by an In0.15Ga0.85As layer. The longer emission wavelength with relatively larger energy-level spacing was largely related to the change in the QD shape and size, especially the aspect ratio (height/width), which was confirmed by cross-sectional TEM images. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:6603 / 6606
页数:4
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