Autism Spectrum Disorders in Gender Dysphoric Children and Adolescents

被引：293

作者：

de Vries, Annelou L. C. ^{[1
]}

Noens, Ilse L. J. ^{[2
]}

Cohen-Kettenis, Peggy T. ^{[3
]}

van Berckelaer-Onnes, Ina A. ^{[4
]}

Doreleijers, Theo A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands

[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Educ Sci, Louvain, Belgium

[3] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands

[4] Leiden Univ, Dept Educ Sci, Leiden, Netherlands

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2010年 / 40卷 / 08期

关键词：

Autism spectrum disorder; Gender identity disorder; Co-occurrence; Incidence; CONGENITAL ADRENAL-HYPERPLASIA; IDENTITY DISORDER; ASPERGER-SYNDROME;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-010-0935-9

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Only case reports have described the co-occurrence of gender identity disorder (GID) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This study examined this co-occurrence using a systematic approach. Children and adolescents (115 boys and 89 girls, mean age 10.8, SD = 3.58) referred to a gender identity clinic received a standardized assessment during which a GID diagnosis was made and ASD suspected cases were identified. The Dutch version of the Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders (10th rev., DISCO-10) was administered to ascertain ASD classifications. The incidence of ASD in this sample of children and adolescents was 7.8% (n = 16). Clinicians should be aware of co-occurring ASD and GID and the challenges it generates in clinical management.

引用

页码：930 / 936

页数：7

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