Newly Identified HIV Infections in Correctional Facilities, United States, 2007

被引:16
作者
VanHandel, Michelle [1 ]
Beltrami, John F. [1 ]
MacGowan, Robin J. [2 ]
Borkowf, Craig B. [3 ]
Margolis, Andrew D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr HIVAIDS Viral Hepatitis STD & TB Prevent, Div HIVAIDS Prevent, Program Evaluat Branch, Atlanta, GA USA
[2] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr HIVAIDS Viral Hepatitis STD & TB Prevent, Div HIVAIDS Prevent, Prevent Res Branch, Atlanta, GA USA
[3] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr HIVAIDS Viral Hepatitis STD & TB Prevent, Div HIVAIDS Prevent, Quantitat Sci & Data Management Branch, Atlanta, GA USA
关键词
HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; INMATES;
D O I
10.2105/AJPH.2011.300614
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
We used Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HIV Counseling and Testing System data from 2007 to determine the percentage and characteristics of persons newly identified as HIV-positive in US correctional facilities. The newly identified HIV positivity was 0.7%, and 30% of detainees newly identified with HIV were categorized as having low-risk heterosexual contact or no acknowledged risk. Correctional facilities should provide detainees with routine opt-out HIV testing, unless the prevalence of previously undiagnosed HIV infection has been documented to be less than 0.1%. (Am J Public Health. 2012;102:S201-S204. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300614)
引用
收藏
页码:S201 / S204
页数:4
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