Lipid oxidation and fishy odour development in protein hydrolysate from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) muscle as affected by freshness and antioxidants

被引:105
作者
Yarnpakdee, Suthasinee [1 ]
Benjakul, Soottawat [1 ]
Nalinanon, Sitthipong [2 ]
Kristinsson, Hordur G. [3 ]
机构
[1] Prince Songkla Univ, Fac Agroind, Dept Food Technol, Hat Yai 90112, Songkhla, Thailand
[2] King Mongkuts Inst Technol Ladkrabang, Fac Agroind, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
[3] Matis Iceland Food & Biotechnol R&D, IS-113 Reykjavik, Iceland
关键词
Nile tilapia; Lipid oxidation; Fishy odour; Protein hydrolysate; Iced storage; SARDINE SARDINELLA-GIBBOSA; OFF-ODOR; COLORIMETRIC DETERMINATION; VOLATILE COMPOUNDS; ROSEMARY EXTRACT; NON-HEME; IRON; COMPONENTS; TOCOPHEROL; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.11.139
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Lipid oxidation and fishy odour development in protein hydrolysate from fresh and ice-stored Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were investigated. During iced storage of 18 days, heme iron content decreased with a concomitant increase in non-heme iron content (P < 0.05). Peroxide value (PV) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values increased. Phospholipid content decreased with a corresponding increase in free fatty acid content. The results suggested that lipid hydrolysis and oxidation took place during storage. When protein hydrolysates were produced from fresh and 18 days ice-stored Nile tilapia muscle, higher lipid oxidation and fishy odour/flavour along with higher amount volatile compounds were obtained in hydrolysate for unfresh sample (P < 0.05). However, the addition of mixed antioxidants during hydrolysis process markedly lowered lipid oxidation, b*, Delta C*, Delta E* values, fishy odour/flavour as well as the formation of volatile compounds in the resulting hydrolysates prepared from both fresh and unfresh samples. Therefore, hydrolysate from Nile tilapia muscle with reduced fishy odour and lighter colour could be prepared by using fresh fish and incorporation of mixed antioxidants during hydrolysis. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1781 / 1788
页数:8
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