Synthesis and activity of new macrolones: Conjugates between 6(7)-(2′-aminoethyl)-amino-1-cyclopropyl-3-carboxylic acid (2′-hydroxyethyl) amides and 4"-propenoyl-azithromycin

被引:15
作者
Kapic, Samra [1 ]
Fajdetic, Andrea [1 ]
Kostrun, Sanja [1 ]
Cikos, Ana [1 ]
Paljetak, Hana Cipcic [1 ]
Antolovic, Roberto [1 ]
Holmes, David J. [2 ]
Alihodzic, Sulejman [1 ]
机构
[1] GlaxoSmithKline Res Ctr Zagreb Ltd, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
[2] GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426 USA
关键词
Antimicrobial activity; Macrolides; Macrolones; Quinolone; Structure-activity relationship; PEPTIDYL TRANSFERASE CENTER; CONFORMATIONAL-ANALYSIS; STRUCTURAL BASIS; HIGHLY POTENT; ANTIBIOTICS; AZITHROMYCIN; KETOLIDES; TELITHROMYCIN; DERIVATIVES; RESISTANT;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2011.07.011
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A set of novel macrolones containing the flexible C8 basic linker and quinolone 3-(2 '-hydroxyethyl)carboxamido group has been prepared and structurally characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and molecular modeling. The new compounds were evaluated in vitro against a panel of erythromycin-susceptible and erythromycin-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Compared to azithromycin, most of the compounds exhibited improved in vitro potency against the key respiratory pathogens. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7270 / 7280
页数:11
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