Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres Resolved with Transit Spectroscopy (HEARTS) III. Atmospheric structure of the misaligned ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b

被引：83

作者：

Bourrier, V. ^{[1
]}

Ehrenreich, D. ^{[1
]}

Lendl, M. ^{[1
]}

Cretignier, M. ^{[1
]}

Allart, R. ^{[1
]}

Dumusque, X. ^{[1
]}

Cegla, H. M. ^{[1
]}

Suarez-Mascareno, A. ^{[2
]}

Wyttenbach, A. ^{[3
]}

Hoeijmakers, H. J. ^{[1
,4
]}

Melo, C. ^{[5
]}

Kuntzer, T. ^{[1
]}

Astudillo-Defru, N. ^{[6
]}

Giles, H. ^{[1
]}

Heng, K. ^{[2
]}

Kitzmann, D. ^{[4
]}

Lavie, B. ^{[1
]}

Lovis, C. ^{[1
]}

Murgas, F. ^{[2
,7
]}

Nascimbeni, V. ^{[8
]}

Pepe, F. ^{[1
]}

Pino, L. ^{[9
]}

Segransan, D. ^{[1
]}

Udry, S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Observ Univ Geneve, 51 Chemin Maillettes, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland

[2] IAC, San Cristobal la Laguna 38205, Tenerife, Spain

[3] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands

[4] Univ Bern, Ctr Space & Habitabil, Gesell Str 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

[5] European Southern Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Region Metropol, Chile

[6] Univ Catolica Santisima Concepcion, Dept Matemat & Fis Aplicadas, Alonso de Rivera 2850, Concepcion, Chile

[7] ULL, Dept Astrofis, San Cristobal la Laguna 38206, Tenerife, Spain

[8] INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy

[9] Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst Astron, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2020年 / 635卷

基金：

欧洲研究理事会; 瑞士国家科学基金会;

关键词：

planets and satellites: atmospheres; planets and satellites: fundamental parameters; instrumentation: spectrographs; planets and satellites: individual: WASP-121b; methods: observational; techniques: spectroscopic; SHORT-PERIOD; PLANET; VELOCITY; STAR; ROTATION; DISRUPTION; STELLAR;

D O I：

10.1051/0004-6361/201936640

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

Ultra-hot Jupiters offer interesting prospects for expanding our theories on dynamical evolution and the properties of extremely irradiated atmospheres. In this context, we present the analysis of new optical spectroscopy for the transiting ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b. We first refine the orbital properties of WASP-121b, which is on a nearly polar (obliquity psi(North) = 88.1 +/- 0.25 degrees or psi(South) = 91.11 +/- 0.20 degrees) orbit, and exclude a high differential rotation for its fast-rotating (P < 1.13 days), highly inclined (i(star)i star North = 8.1(-2.6)(+3.0)degrees-2.6+3.0 degrees or i(star)(South) i star South = 171.9(-3.4)(+2.5)degrees-3.4+2.5 degrees ) star. We then present a new method that exploits the reloaded Rossiter-McLaughlin technique to separate the contribution of the planetary atmosphere and of the spectrum of the stellar surface along the transit chord. Its application to HARPS transit spectroscopy of WASP-121b reveals the absorption signature from metals, likely atomic iron, in the planet atmospheric limb. The width of the signal (14.3 +/- 1.2 km s(-1)) can be explained by the rotation of the tidally locked planet. Its blueshift (-5.2 +/- 0.5 km s(-1)) could trace strong winds from the dayside to the nightside, or the anisotropic expansion of the planetary thermosphere.

引用

页数：16

共 31 条

[1] Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres Resolved with Transit Spectroscopy (HEARTS) II. A broadened sodium feature on the ultra-hot giant WASP-76b
Seidel, J., V
Ehrenreich, D.
Wyttenbach, A.
Allart, R.
Lendl, M.
Pino, L.
Bourrier, V
Cegla, H. M.
Lovis, C.
Barrado, D.
Bayliss, D.
Astudillo-Defru, N.
Deline, A.
Fisher, C.
Heng, K.
Joseph, R.
Lavie, B.
Melo, C.
Pepe, F.
Segransan, D.
Udry, S.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2019, 623
[2] Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres Resolved with Transit Spectroscopy (HEARTS)
Mounzer, D.
Lovis, C.
Seidel, J., V
Attia, O.
Allart, R.
Bourrier, V
Ehrenreich, D.
Wyttenbach, A.
Astudillo-Defru, N.
Beatty, T. G.
Cegla, H.
Heng, K.
Lavie, B.
Lendl, M.
Melo, C.
Pepe, F.
Pepper, J.
Rodriguez, J. E.
Segransan, D.
Udry, S.
Linder, E.
Sousa, S.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2022, 668
[3] Optical phase curve of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b
Bourrier, V
Kitzmann, D.
Kuntzer, T.
Nascimbeni, V
Lendl, M.
Lavie, B.
Hoeijmakers, H. J.
Pino, L.
Ehrenreich, D.
Heng, K.
Allart, R.
Cegla, H. M.
Dumusque, X.
Melo, C.
Astudillo-Defru, N.
Caldwell, D. A.
Cretignier, M.
Giles, H.
Henze, C. E.
Jenkins, J.
Lovis, C.
Murgas, F.
Pepe, F.
Ricker, G. R.
Rose, M. E.
Seager, S.
Segransan, D.
Suarez-Mascareno, A.
Udry, S.
Vanderspek, R.
Wyttenbach, A.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2020, 637
[4] Detection of neutral atomic species in the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b
Cabot, Samuel H. C.
Madhusudhan, Nikku
Welbanks, Luis
Piette, Anjali
Gandhi, Siddharth
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2020, 494 (01) : 363 - 377
[5] Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres Resolved with Transit Spectroscopy (HEARTS) I. Detection of hot neutral sodium at high altitudes on WASP-49b
Wyttenbach, A.
Lovis, C.
Ehrenreich, D.
Bourrier, V.
Pino, L.
Allart, R.
Astudillo-Defru, N.
Cegla, H. M.
Heng, K.
Lavie, B.
Melo, C.
Murgas, F.
Santerne, A.
Segransan, D.
Udry, S.
Pepe, F.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2017, 602
[6] Gemini/GMOS optical transmission spectroscopy of WASP-121b: signs of variability in an ultra-hot Jupiter?
Wilson, Jamie
Gibson, Neale P.
Lothringer, Joshua D.
Sing, David K.
Mikal-Evans, Thomas
de Mooij, Ernst J. W.
Nikolov, Nikolay
Watson, Chris A.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2021, 503 (04) : 4787 - 4801
[7] An Optical Transmission Spectrum for the Ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b Measured with the Hubble Space Telescope
Evans, Thomas M.
Sing, David K.
Goyal, Jayesh M.
Nikolov, Nikolay
Marley, Mark S.
Zahnle, Kevin
Henry, Gregory W.
Barstow, Joanna K.
Alam, Munazza K.
Sanz-Forcada, Jorge
Kataria, Tiffany
Lewis, Nikole K.
Lavvas, Panayotis
Ballester, Gilda E.
Ben-Jaffel, Lotfi
Blumenthal, Sarah D.
Bourrier, Vincent
Drummond, Benjamin
Munoz, Antonio Garcia
Lopez-Morales, Mercedes
Tremblin, Pascal
Ehrenreich, David
Wakeford, Hannah R.
Buchhave, Lars A.
des Etangs, Alain Lecavelier
Hebrard, Eric
Williamson, Michael H.
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2018, 156 (06)
[8] Detection of barium in the atmospheres of the ultra-hot gas giants WASP-76b and WASP-121b Together with new detections of Co and Sr+ on WASP-121b
Silva, T. Azevedo
Demangeon, O. D. S.
Santos, N. C.
Allart, R.
Borsa, F.
Cristo, E.
Esparza-Borges, E.
Seidel, J., V
Palle, E.
Sousa, S. G.
Tabernero, H. M.
Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
Cristiani, S.
Pepe, F.
Rebolo, R.
Adibekyan, V
Alibert, Y.
Barros, S. C. C.
Bouchy, F.
Bourrier, V
Lo Curto, G.
Di Marcantonio, P.
D'Odorico, V
Ehrenreich, D.
Figueira, P.
Hernandez, J. I. Gonzalez
Lovis, C.
Martins, C. J. A. P.
Mehner, A.
Micela, G.
Molaro, P.
Mounzer, D.
Nunes, N. J.
Sozzetti, A.
Mascareno, A. Suarez
Udry, S.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2022, 666
[9] Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres Resolved with Transit Spectroscopy (HEARTS) V. Detection of sodium on the bloated super-Neptune WASP-166b
Seidel, J., V
Ehrenreich, D.
Bourrier, V
Allart, R.
Attia, O.
Hoeijmakers, H. J.
Lendl, M.
Linder, E.
Wyttenbach, A.
Astudillo-Defru, N.
Bayliss, D.
Cegla, H. M.
Heng, K.
Lavie, B.
Lovis, C.
Melo, C.
Pepe, F.
dos Santos, L. A.
Segransan, D.
Udry, S.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2020, 641 (641)
[10] Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres Resolved with Transit Spectroscopy (HEARTS) VI. Non-detection of sodium with HARPS on the bloated super-Neptune WASP-127b
Seidel, J. V.
Lendl, M.
Bourrier, V.
Ehrenreich, D.
Allart, R.
Sousa, S. G.
Cegla, H. M.
Bonfils, X.
Conod, U.
Grandjean, A.
Wyttenbach, A.
Astudillo-Defru, N.
Bayliss, D.
Heng, K.
Lavie, B.
Lovis, C.
Melo, C.
Pepe, F.
Segransan, D.
Udry, S.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2020, 643

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