Silent brain infarcts in two patients with zeta chain-associated protein 70 kDa (ZAP70) deficiency

被引:15
作者
Akar, H. Haluk [1 ]
Patiroglu, Turkan [1 ]
Akyildiz, Basak N. [2 ]
Tekerek, Nazan U. [2 ]
Dogan, M. Salt [3 ]
Doganay, Selim [3 ]
van der Burg, Mirjam [4 ]
Dusunsel, Ruhan [5 ]
机构
[1] Erciyes Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat Immunol, Kayseri, Turkey
[2] Erciyes Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pediat Intens Care Unit, Kayseri, Turkey
[3] Erciyes Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pediat Radiol, Kayseri, Turkey
[4] Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Dept Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[5] Erciyes Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pediat Nephrol, Kayseri, Turkey
关键词
ZAP70; deficiency; Silent brain infarcts; Congenital nephrotic syndrome; ZAP-70;
D O I
10.1016/j.clim.2015.03.014
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Zeta-chain associated protein 70 kDa deficiency (ZAP70) is a form of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). It is caused by defects in the signaling pathways associated with T-lymphocyte activation. ZAP70 deficiency is characterized by a marked reduction in peripheral CD8+ T-cells. In this report, we described two patients with ZAP70 deficiency who presented with recurrent infections, lung tuberculosis (TBC), congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS), and silent brain infarcts (SBIs) as a common feature. The first patient initially presented with recurrent infections and TBC as in a classic SCID patient. At the age of 4, he was interned with febrile seizure. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed SBIs. The second patient, an 8-month-old boy, presented with congenital nephrotic syndrome caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV) and he had also SBIs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:88 / 91
页数:4
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