Psychological Protective Factors Across the Lifespan: Implications for Psychiatry

被引：26

作者：

Vahia, Ipsit V. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Chattillion, Elizabeth ^{[2
]}

Kavirajan, Harish ^{[4
]}

Depp, Colin A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Sam & Rose Stein Inst Res Aging, Div Geriatr Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[3] Sun Valley Behav Med Ctr, Imperial, CA 92251 USA

[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Costa Mesa, CA 92626 USA

来源：

PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2011年 / 34卷 / 01期

关键词：

Positive psychology; Aging; Psychological protective factors; Positive psychological constructs; Resilience; Spirituality; Wisdom; Self-efficacy; SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS; PERSONAL MASTERY; OLDER-ADULTS; DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ALLOSTATIC LOAD; POSITIVE AFFECT; POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH; SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS; RESILIENCE SCALE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.psc.2010.11.011

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Although there are many challenges in operationally defining and measuring positive psychological constructs, there is accumulating evidence that optimism, resilience, positive attitudes toward aging, and spirituality are related to reduced risk for morbidity and mortality in older age. This article reviews the definition, measurement, associations, and putative mechanisms of selected positive psychological constructs on subjective and objective indicators of health with a focus on the latter half of the lifespan.

引用

页码：231 / +

页数：19

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